Students Discover the Meaning, Symbolism, and Creativity Behind Traditional African Masks
In this week’s class, our students are exploring the rich cultural tradition of African masks, which connect art, spirituality, and community. African masks provide a tangible form for invisible spirits, often represented as human figures, animals, or imaginative combinations of both.
As noted by Culture & Traditions – African Masks (DMA.org), these spirits—deities, ancestors, and nature spirits that inhabit streams, rivers, rocks, and other natural elements—interact with people both by invitation and by their own will.
To connect with this tradition in a hands-on way, students began with sketches and then moved on to constructing their own collage masks using pre-cut cardboard pieces. This process encourages them to experiment with composition, shape, and texture while thinking about how visual design can express emotion and meaning.
Through this creative journey, students are not only learning artistic techniques but also gaining a deeper appreciation for how traditional African art reflects cultural values, spiritual beliefs, and the relationship between the visible and invisible worlds. Each finished mask becomes a unique interpretation that celebrates imagination, craftsmanship, and respect for cultural heritage.